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	<title>Readable Web &#187; Government</title>
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	<link>http://readableweb.com</link>
	<description>Tracking The Move From Print To The Networked Screen</description>
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		<title>PT Sans, An Excellent Free Font For Screen</title>
		<link>http://readableweb.com/pt-sans-an-excellent-free-font-for-screen/</link>
		<comments>http://readableweb.com/pt-sans-an-excellent-free-font-for-screen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 05:17:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Fink</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[@Font-Face]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fonts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Fonts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Typography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://readableweb.com/?p=4054</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alexandra Korolkova of ParaType spoke at TypeCon 2010 about two new freely licensed fonts: PT Sans and PT Serif. They were commissioned by the Russian government. PT Sans is available for download and PT Serif will be released later this year. Alexandra writes: &#8220;In 2009, the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications commissioned the [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Alexandra Korolkova of <a href="http://www.paratype.com/">ParaType</a> spoke at TypeCon 2010 about two new freely licensed fonts: PT Sans and PT Serif. They were commissioned by the Russian government. PT Sans is <a href="http://www.paratype.com/public/">available for download</a> and PT Serif will be released later this year.<br />
Alexandra writes:
</p>
<p style="padding-left:20px;border-left:1px solid gray;">&#8220;In 2009, the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications commissioned the development of two type families &#8211; PT Sans and PT Serif. The intention was to develop a set of fonts that could serve all official languages of the Russian Federation and make them publicly available. Russian territory is inhabited by many peoples using about 200 languages: around 50 of them have official status. On one hand, the project is an example of collaboration between linguists and type designers, on the other hand, it&#8217;s an example of proper attitude of government to type design. PT Sans was released at the end of December 2009 and is already widely used within and outside of Russia. PT Serif will be released later this year.&#8221;
</p>
<p>These are well hinted TrueType fonts, designed for screen, and are <em>very freely licensed</em>. Highly recommended for text at small sizes.<br /> <br />
In addition to the TTF package, there&#8217;s also a package for instant web gratification, containing uncompressed EOT &#8220;Lite&#8221; files and WOFF files. (Hey, ParaType, ain&#8217;t ya heard of <a href="http://eotfast.com">EOTFAST</a>?)
</p>
<p><span style="color:red;"><strong>[Caution: FOUT Alert]</strong></span> Because of the extensive language support, there are a lot of glyphs and so the files are relatively large. If your site is in English, you might want to subset down to more manageable sizes. The Font Squirrel <a href="http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fontface/generator">@Font-Face Generator</a> can be of help with that. Also &#8211; just a tip &#8211; the TTF files in the package are strangely named &#8211; preview them to find out which font is the regular, which the bold, the italic, etc&#8230;.
</p>
<p>Here are images of what PT Sans looks like:</p>
<div style="text-align:left;padding-left:20px;">
<img src="/images/ptsans1.png" /><br />
&ensp;<img src="/images/ptsans2.png" />
</div>
<p> Can&#8217;t wait to see the serif font later this year.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> A quick search reveals that all the members of the PT Sans family are available individually from free font service <a href="http://kernest.com">Kernest</a> and <a href="http://fontsquirrel.com">Font Squirrel</a>, too.</p>
<p>In a comment on this post, Richard Rutter &#8211; who&#8217;s done such <a href="http://webtypography.net/">terrific work</a> on web typography, reports that PT Sans (in subsets for quicker download) is featured at <a href="http://fontdeck.com/">Fontdeck</a>, as well.</p>
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<li><a href='http://readableweb.com/ten-great-free-fonts-cross-browser-a-case-study-in-font-face/' rel='bookmark' title='Ten Great Free Fonts Cross-Browser: A Case Study In @Font-Face'>Ten Great Free Fonts Cross-Browser: A Case Study In @Font-Face</a></li>
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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Copyright Reform: Stop, Thief!</title>
		<link>http://readableweb.com/copyright-reform-stop-thief/</link>
		<comments>http://readableweb.com/copyright-reform-stop-thief/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 03:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Fink</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Until about a year ago, like most people, I never paid much attention to copyright law. Sure, I remember Napster. And I knew the recording, film, and publishing industries were constantly complaining about what the web had done to their businesses. But that was about it. Whatever notions I had were old fashioned and based [...]
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<li><a href='http://readableweb.com/typekit-and-copyright-fraud/' rel='bookmark' title='Typekit And Copyright Fraud, Say It Ain&#8217;t So'>Typekit And Copyright Fraud, Say It Ain&#8217;t So</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p id="sp">Until about a year ago, like most people, I never paid much attention to copyright law. Sure, I remember <a href="http://pub.bna.com/ptcj/995183.htm" title="US District Court Decision In A&#038;M Records v. Napster - July 26, 2000">Napster</a>. And I knew the recording, film, and publishing industries were constantly complaining about what the web had done to their businesses. But that was about it. Whatever notions I had were old fashioned and based mainly on my experiences as a musician and songwriter long before there were personal computers.</p>
<p>And then I got tangled in the readable web. Browsing around, I discovered law professor James Boyle&#8217;s book <a href="http://james-boyle.com/"><strong>The Public Domain</strong></a> in a free <a href="http://thepublicdomain.org/thepublicdomain1.pdf">PDF</a> edition and I started reading. About one chapter into it, I discovered that it was also available from <a href="http://www.feedbooks.com">Feed&shy;books.com</a> where I was able to create a PDF to match the size of the screen on my iRex 1000S; the iRex being a true book-sized open platform e-reader where I can store books that I actually own and that <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18amazon.html" title="Amazon Erases Orwell Books From Kindle">Amazon can&#8217;t decide to take away.</a> <img src='http://readableweb.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Feedbooks and the iRex made the text easier on my eyes, and then James Boyle&#8217;s words began to open them. Since then, I&#8217;ve read quite a lot about copyright. If you care about the future of reading and living in a free and open society, there are a lot of things about copyright law that are deeply disturbing.</p>
<h2>Just Who Is Stealing From Who, Here?</h2>
<p>To bring up just one of the bizarre and outrageous situations copyright law has put us in, here&#8217;s a passage explaining the problem of &#8220;orphan&#8221; works:</p>
<blockquote style="font-family:verdana,'segoe UI';font-size:13px;color:black;line-height:19px;word-spacing:-.05em;"><p>&emsp;Go to the Library of Congress catalog. It is online at <a href="http://catalog.loc.gov/	 ">http://&#8203;cat&shy;alog.&#8203;loc.&#8203;gov/</a>. This is an as&shy;tound&shy;ing re&shy;pos&shy;i&shy;tor&shy;y of ma&shy;te&shy;ri&shy;al—not just books and pe&shy;ri&shy;od&shy;i&shy;cal, but pic&shy;tures, films, and mu&shy;sic. The vast ma&shy;jor&shy;i&shy;ty of this ma&shy;te&shy;ri&shy;al, per&shy;haps as much as 95 per&shy;cent in the case of books, is com&shy;mer&shy;cial&shy;ly un&shy;a&shy;vail&shy;a&shy;ble. The proc&shy;ess hap&shy;pens com&shy;par&shy;a&shy;tive&shy;ly quick&shy;ly. Es&shy;ti&shy;mates sug&shy;gest that a mere twen&shy;ty eight years af&shy;ter pub&shy;li&shy;ca&shy;tion 85 per&shy;cent of the works are no long&shy;er be&shy;ing com&shy;mer&shy;cial&shy;ly pro&shy;duced. (We know that when U.S. cop&shy;y&shy;right re&shy;quired re&shy;new&shy;al af&shy;ter twen&shy;ty-eight years, a&shy;bout 85 per&shy;cent of all copy&shy;right hold&shy;ers did not both&shy;er to re&shy;new. This is a rea&shy;son&shy;a&shy;ble, if rough, guide to com&shy;mer&shy;cial vi&shy;a&shy;bil&shy;i&shy;ty.)<br />
&emsp;Yet be&shy;cause the copy&shy;right term is now so long, in man&shy;y cases ex&shy;tend&shy;ing well o&shy;ver a cen&shy;tu&shy;ry, most of twentieth-cen&shy;tu&shy;ry cul&shy;ture is still un&shy;der cop&shy;y&shy;right; cop&shy;y&shy;righted but un&shy;a&shy;vail&shy;a&shy;ble. Much of this, in oth&shy;er words, is lost cul&shy;ture. No one is reprint&shy;ing the books, screen&shy;ing the films, or play&shy;ing the songs. <i>No one is al&shy;lowed to.</i> In fact, we may not e&shy;ven know who holds the cop&shy;y&shy;right. Com&shy;pa&shy;nies have gone out of busi&shy;ness. Records are in&shy;com&shy;plete or ab&shy;sent. In some cases, it is e&shy;ven more com&shy;pli&shy;cat&shy;ed. A film, for ex&shy;am&shy;ple, might have one cop&shy;y&shy;right o&shy;ver the sound track, anoth&shy;er o&shy;ver the mov&shy;ie foot&shy;age, and anoth&shy;er o&shy;ver the script. You get the i&shy;de&shy;a. These works&mdash;which are com&shy;mer&shy;cial&shy;ly un&shy;a&shy;vail&shy;a&shy;ble and al&shy;so have no i&shy;den&shy;ti&shy;fi&shy;able cop&shy;y&shy;right hold&shy;er&mdash;are called “or&shy;phan work&shy;s.” They make up a huge per&shy;cent&shy;age of our great li&shy;braries’ hold&shy;ings. For ex&shy;am&shy;ple, schol&shy;ars es&shy;ti&shy;mate that the ma&shy;jor&shy;i&shy;ty of our film hold&shy;ings are or&shy;phan works. For books, the es&shy;ti&shy;mates are sim&shy;i&shy;lar. Not on&shy;ly are these works un&shy;a&shy;vail&shy;a&shy;ble com&shy;mer&shy;cial&shy;ly, there is simp&shy;ly no way to find and con&shy;tact the per&shy;son who could a&shy;gree to give per&shy;mis&shy;sion to dig&shy;it&shy;ize the work or make it a&shy;vail&shy;a&shy;ble in a new form.</p></blockquote>
<p>Problems like these rate some attention, I&#8217;d say. A few days ago I added <a href="http://copyfight.corante.com/">Copyfight</a> to the &#8220;Linkworthy&#8221; blogroll here on this site. There you&#8217;ll find lots of good links and steady coverage of the latest inanities from the world of Copyright law.</p>
<p>On it&#8217;s home page, Copyfight says this:</p>
<blockquote style="font-family:verdana,'segoe UI';font-size:13px;color:black;line-height:19px;"><p>He&shy;re we&#8217;ll ex&shy;plore the nex&shy;us of le&shy;gal rul&shy;ings, Cap&shy;i&shy;tol Hill pol&shy;i&shy;cy-mak&shy;ing, tech&shy;ni&shy;cal stan&shy;dards de&shy;vel&shy;op&shy;ment, and tech&shy;no&shy;log&shy;i&shy;cal in&shy;no&shy;va&shy;tion that cre&shy;ates &#8212; and will rec&shy;re&shy;ate &#8212; the net&shy;worked world as we know it. A&shy;mong the top&shy;ics we&#8217;ll tou&shy;ch on: in&shy;tel&shy;lec&shy;tu&shy;al prop&shy;er&shy;ty con&shy;flicts, tech&shy;ni&shy;cal ar&shy;chi&shy;tec&shy;ture and in&shy;no&shy;va&shy;tion, the ev&shy;o&shy;lu&shy;tion of copy&shy;right, pri&shy;vate vs. pub&shy;lic in&shy;ter&shy;ests in Net policy-making, lob&shy;by&shy;ing and the law, and more.</p></blockquote>
<p>Why Copy<i>fight</i>? Well, on a page titled <a href="http://www.corante.com/copyfight/archives/2005/07/30/what_does_copyfight_mean.php">What&#8217;s A Copyfighter?</a>, it says, among other things:</p>
<blockquote style="font-family:verdana,'segoe UI';font-size:13px;color:black;line-height:19px;"><p>&#8220;&#8230;If &#8216;copyfighter&#8217; means &#8216;one who fights against bad copyright laws (and for smarter business practices),&#8217; then I am a copyfighter.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And so too, it would seem, am I.</p>
<p>As its extensive archives will attest, <a href="http://copyfight.corante.com/">Copyfight</a> was at one time home to several writers on copyright and Intellectual Property. But they have moved on. Today, the blog is the product of a lone-eagle, Dr. Alan Wexelblat. I&#8217;ve been subscribing via RSS for awhile and the site has consistently offered an honest and sober minded window on events and ideas that will have a great impact on what we read, where we can read it, and how much we pay to do so in the years to come. Not the end all and be all on the subject by any stretch, but worth a feed and a read.</p>
<p>In no time at all, I&#8217;ll bet you&#8217;ll be a Copyfighter, too.</p>
<p><!-- http://yupnet.org/boyle/</p>
<p>http://www.thepublicdomain.org/</p>
<p>--></p>
<p>Related posts:<ol>
<li><a href='http://readableweb.com/typekit-and-copyright-fraud/' rel='bookmark' title='Typekit And Copyright Fraud, Say It Ain&#8217;t So'>Typekit And Copyright Fraud, Say It Ain&#8217;t So</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>E-Textbooks Get Kickstart From Governor Of California</title>
		<link>http://readableweb.com/e-textbooks-get-kickstart-from-governor-of-california/</link>
		<comments>http://readableweb.com/e-textbooks-get-kickstart-from-governor-of-california/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 18:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Fink</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[E-Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nothing quite like a leg-up from the government to get things moving&#8230; &#8220;Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger today launched an initiative to make California the first state in the nation to offer schools free, open-source digital textbooks for high school students. The Governor directed his Secretary of Education Glen Thomas to ensure these resources are available for [...]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Nothing quite like a leg-up from the government to get things moving&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger today launched an initiative to make California the first state in the nation to offer schools free, open-source digital textbooks for high school students. The Governor directed his Secretary of Education Glen Thomas to ensure these resources are available for use in high school math and science classes by fall 2009, a critical first step in helping ensure digital textbooks are widely available to all California students.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>A turning point in moving from print to the network screen?</p>
<p>Read the Governator&#8217;s <a href="http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/">press release.</a></p>
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